While animals in every country are in need of love and care, there are some places where animals are more vulnerable for a myriad of reasons and therefore have the greatest need for veterinary volunteer work. Lack of resources and funding make providing the necessary services for animals very difficult in the developing world, so Southeast Asia, Africa, and Central America are the three most common regions for volunteering abroad in veterinary medicine. 

Southeast Asia is rampant with street dogs that blur the lines between pet and stray. Many are not officially owned but are tolerated by locals. However, these dogs do not receive proper veterinary care when needed. In addition to carrying disease and suffering from malnutrition, street dogs also risk being hit by motorbikes and cars on busy city streets or sold into the dog meat trade. Volunteers are needed to help with a variety of tasks, from spaying and neutering street dogs to administering vaccinations and other medications. Southeast Asia’s wild animal population is also suffering from things like deforestation and animal tourism, so volunteers are needed not only to help with street animals, but wild animals as well. 

Africa is also good location for volunteers interested in wildlife conservation and management. The continent has seen a major decline in wild animal populations due to habitat loss and poaching recently. Threatened and endangered animals in Africa include the mountain gorilla, pygmy hippopotamus, black rhinoceros, cheetah, Africa lion, African penguin, African elephant, and more. Due to these issues, wildlife sanctuaries provide opportunities for volunteers to get close to these amazing creatures and help reduce the threat of extinction.

Central America is a popular destination for ecotourism, and therefore the perfect spot to get involved in veterinary volunteering abroad. Sea turtles are one of the most endangered species in the region, for example. As a volunteer abroad in veterinary medicine you will be able to help with protection, conservation, education, and rehabilitation of various wildlife species.

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